The Impact of Lisbon's Economic Policies on Better Regulation in European Union; Approaches to Improve the Regulatory System of Iran

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
1 Ph.D Student in Public law, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran. Researcher of Governance & amp; Policy ThinkTank, Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Law, Faculty of Law and Political Sciences, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran.
Abstract
Regulation in the European Union includes objective and structured ex ante processes to evaluate the impact of legal initiatives in order to resolve the existing gaps between policy strategies and the actual state of legislation. These ex ante and ex post evaluations have been approved since 2002 The economic agenda of Lisbon aims to promote the economic growth of the Union and include various dimensions such as economic, social, environmental and future proof research in the process of reviewing legal plans, with the consideration of diverse and sometimes independent institutional structures, and despite the lengthy process of initial approval of the text Legislation in the Commission has led to the completion of more plans and the realization of Lisbon's macroeconomic goals, i.e. the promotion of productive employment rates and knowledge-based economic growth.
Using the descriptive-analytical method and legal documents related to the Lisbon strategy, this article has studied the experiences of the European Union, the evolution of the Lisbon policy and the impact of these strategies on the structure and better regulatory processes of this institution.
The findings of the research indicate that the Lisbon strategy, emphasizing the need to adapt the legislative structures and decision-making system of the Union, with the focus on facilitating the activities of small and medium-sized businesses and improving the employment rate, has significant impact on the agenda of the Union's policies as well as the regulatory process by running smart regulation program, the better regulation toolbox, Fit for Future platform and Etc.
Keywords

Refrences:
Books
- Baldwin, Robert, Q, Martin and Lodge, Martin, translated by Safar, Mohammad, Introduction to Market Regulation, Theory, Strategy and Implementation, Tehran, Scientific and Cultural, 2018.(in Persian)
- James. Robinson, Darun Ajamoglu, translated by Mirdamadi, Mohsen and Naimipour, Mohammad Hossein, "Why do nations fail", Tehran ,Duniya Ekhtaz, 14,2019.(in Persian)
- Renani, Mohsen. Market or non-market? Investigating the institutional barriers to the effectiveness of the market economic system in Iran's economy, Tehran: Vice President of Planning and Strategic Supervision. 1997.(in Persian)
Articles:
- Jahangir, Kiamarth, Rostami, Vali and Tari, Bahaddin, "Legal requirements of the resistance economy in the legislative phase with emphasis on the general policies of Article 44 of the Constitution", Public Law Studies Quarterly, V 50, (4) 2019.(in Persian)
- Hadavand, Mahdi, Jam, Farhad, "The concept of regulatory government, analysis of regulation as a governance tool", Strategy, V30, (99) 2021.(in Persian)
- Safdari, Mehdi. Mohammad Hossein, Karim, Khosravi, Mohammad Rasul, "Investigating the effect of social capital on Iran's economic growth". Quantitative Economics Quarterly, V 5, (17) 2017.(in Persian)
- Jahangard, Esfadiar and Eqlami, Somia, "Review and evaluation of the effects of construction laws and development programs on the acceleration of economic growth in Iran", Quarterly Journal of Finance and Economics (4) 2019.(in Persian)
- Moradi Eslami, Atefa and Zainalo, Mehdi, "Legislative Drafting in the European Union", Governance Office of the Majlis Research Center, 2021, serial number 18836.(in Persian)
- Qalandari, Amir Hossein, "The Origin of Editing", Editing Speech, v 3, (8), 2021. (in Persian)
- Yavari, Asadullah, "Introduction to the concept of legal regulation", Comparative Law Studies, V 5, (2), 2013.(in Persian)
- Khodaparast, Mahdi, "Economic rights in the constitution (systemic approach), knowledge and development magazine, (13)2001.(in Persian)
- Sheikh al-Islami, Abbas and Ebrahimi, Omid, "Legal evaluation of the organizational structure and functions of the Competition Council", Public Law Studies Quarterly, V 94, 3,   2018.(in Persian)
- Malmiri markaz, Ahmad, "Requirements for the modification and improvement of the database of laws and regulations related to the business environment", Office of Economic Studies of the Majles Research Center, serial number:18826,2023. (in Persian)
-Acemoglu, D., Johnson, S., & Robinson, J. A., (), "The colonial origins of comparative development: An empirical investigation, American economic review, 91(5) ,2001,:1369-1401
-Rodrik , Dani,” RETHINKING GROWTH POLICIES IN THE DEVELOPING WORLD”, Harvard University, 2004.
- Ricardo Hausmann, Lant ,Pritchett, and Andres Velasco,(), “Growth Diagnostics” , Harvard University, 2005.
- Robert E. Hall and Charles I. Jones,” Why Do Some Countries Produce So Much More Output Per Worker Than Others?”, The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol. 114, (1)Feb. 1999.
-Djankov, Simeon., McLiesh, Caralee & Ramalho, Rita Maria, “Regulation and growth”. Economics Letters, (92),2006.
-Jalilian, Hossein., Kirkpatrick, Colin & Parker, David. The Impact of Regulation on Economic Growth in Developing Countries: A Cross-Country Analysis. World Development, 35 (1), 2007.
-Hiroshi Matsuo,(), “The Rule of Law and Economic Development: A Cause or a Result?”, Center for Asian Legal Exchange, Nagoya University CALE Books 2,2004   
-    Djankov, Simeon., McLiesh, Caralee & Ramalho, Rita Maria, “Regulation and growth”.   Economics Letters, 92, 2006.
 -Hall, Robert, E. & Jones, Charles, I. “Why do Some Countries Produce so Much More Output per Worker Than Others?” Quarterly Journal of Economics, 114 (1), 1999.
- Hausmann, Ricardo., Pritchett, Lant & Dani Rodrik.. Growth Accelerations. Journal of Economic Growth, (10), 2005.
- Acemoglu, Daron., Johnson, Simon & Robinson, James.,” The Colonial Origins of Comparative Development: An Empirical Investigation”. The American Economic Review, 91 (5), 2001.
- T.O.McGarity(),”Reinventing Rationality:The role of regulatory analysis in the federal buecracy.cambridge,  Journal of Policy Analysis and Management 12(2), 1993.
- Clementina IVAN-UNGUREANU, Monica MARCU(), Romanian Journal of Economic Forecasting, 2006.
- Claudio M. Radaelli,” Whither better regulation for the Lisbon agenda?”, Journal of European Public Policy, 14(2), 2007.
 - Višnja Samardžija,Hrvoje Butković, ,” FROM THE LISBON STRATEGY TO EUROPE 2020”,Institute for International Relations – IMO, 2010.
- McGarity, T.O. ,” Reinventing Rationality: The Role of Regulatory Analysis in the
Federal Bureaucracy” , Cambridge: Cambridge University Press,1ED:1991.
-Document of Better Regulation: Joining forces to make better laws, European Commision, 2020.
-William Robinson, ,Document of “Drafting European union legislation”, Internal Policy DG, Policy Department C ,Legal Affairs,2012.
-OECD-Czech Workshop on Regulatory Impact Assessment,Prague, Czech Republic , 2012.
-Annual burden survey ,European Commission, 2020,.
-Directorate-General for Communications Networks, Content and Technology (European Commission)),Communication From The Commiddion TO The European Pparliament, The COUNCIL, THE European Economic & Social Committee & THE Committee of The  Regions ,EUCOM, European Commission , 2010.
 
Sites:
 
-https://ec.europa.eu/info/files/better-regulation-toolbox-1_en
-https://commission.europa.eu/system/files/2021-06/annual-burden-survey_2020_en.pdf
- https://research-and-innovation.ec.europa.eu/law-and-regulations/ensuring-eu-legislation-supports-innovation/identifying-barriers_en.